The Bologna Process

The Bologna Process is a European initiative aimed at harmonizing higher education systems across countries. Established in 1999, it seeks to make academic degrees and qualifications more comparable and compatible. This allows students to move freely between universities in different countries, promoting student mobility and enhancing the quality of education. Key elements include the implementation of a three-cycle degree system (bachelor's, master's, and doctoral), standardized credit systems (like ECTS), and quality assurance measures. Overall, it enhances international collaboration and supports lifelong learning in higher education throughout Europe.