The Biological Weapons Convention (BWC)

The Biological Weapons Convention (BWC) is an international treaty that prohibits the development, production, and stockpiling of biological and toxin weapons. Established in 1972, it aims to prevent the use of harmful microorganisms or toxins for military purposes. The BWC promotes peaceful scientific research and encourages member countries to work together to enhance biosecurity and safety. As of now, many nations are signatories, but the treaty lacks a formal verification system to ensure compliance, making its enforcement a challenge. Overall, the BWC is a crucial step towards reducing the threat of biological warfare.