The Basic Conditions of Democratic Governance

Democratic governance is built on key conditions: free and fair elections, where citizens choose their leaders; the rule of law, ensuring laws apply equally to everyone; protection of human rights, guaranteeing freedoms like speech and assembly; and active citizen participation in decision-making. Transparency and accountability are also vital, allowing the public to scrutinize government actions. A vibrant civil society and independent media support these principles, fostering informed debate and holding leaders accountable. Together, these aspects create a system where power is derived from the people, promoting justice, equality, and responsiveness in government.