The Anzio beachhead

The Anzio beachhead was a significant World War II military operation that began in January 1944. Allied forces, aiming to outflank German defenses in Italy, landed at Anzio, near Rome. Despite initial successes, the operation faced challenges, including strong German counterattacks, which led to a prolonged stalemate. The Allies struggled to expand their foothold, facing heavy casualties. Ultimately, the breakout from Anzio occurred in May 1944, contributing to the liberation of Rome. The campaign highlighted the difficulties of amphibious assaults and the importance of combined arms warfare in overcoming entrenched enemy positions.