TGF-beta pathway

The TGF-beta pathway is a communication system within the body that cells use to regulate growth, development, and repair. It involves a molecule called TGF-beta that binds to specific receptors on cells, triggering signals that control processes like cell division, differentiation, and immune responses. This pathway helps maintain tissue health and balance but can also contribute to disease if it becomes overactive or disrupted. Overall, it's a crucial mechanism for ensuring proper cell function and tissue stability in the body.