TGF-β

TGF-β, or Transforming Growth Factor-beta, is a protein that plays a crucial role in regulating cell growth, development, and immune responses. It helps maintain tissue health by controlling how cells divide and differentiate, and it can also suppress or promote inflammation depending on the context. TGF-β is involved in processes like wound healing, immune system regulation, and preventing cancerous growths. It functions by signaling to cells through specific receptors, influencing gene activity and cellular behavior. Overall, TGF-β is vital for maintaining the balance of growth and immune function in the body.