Textualism
Textualism is a legal approach that interprets laws based on the ordinary meaning of the words used at the time they were written. It emphasizes that judges should focus solely on the text of the law, rather than considering the intent of the lawmakers or the law's broader purpose. This method promotes consistency and predictability in legal rulings by applying the language of the law as it stands, limiting interpretations influenced by personal beliefs or current societal values. Textualism is often contrasted with other methods that may look at context or legislative history.
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Textualism is a legal interpretation philosophy that emphasizes understanding laws and legal texts based solely on their written words. Proponents believe that the meaning of a law should be derived from the text itself, as it was understood at the time it was written, rather than considering broader intentions or implications. This approach prioritizes the clear language of statutes and constitutions, arguing that judges should apply the law as it is, rather than inferring meanings or making judgments based on personal or societal views. Essentially, it focuses on the text to guide legal decisions.