Tess of the d'Urbervilles

"Tess of the d'Urbervilles," a novel by Thomas Hardy published in 1891, tells the tragic story of Tess, a poor rural woman in 19th-century England. She learns she descends from a noble family, the d'Urbervilles, and confronts the harsh realities of social class, gender, and fate. Following a series of misfortunes and experiences, including a tumultuous relationship with the wealthy Alec d'Urberville and a sincere love for Angel Clare, Tess faces societal judgment and personal tragedy. The novel explores themes of innocence, morality, and the constraints of society, making it a powerful critique of Victorian norms.