temple of Athena Parthenos

The Parthenon of Athena Parthenos was an ancient Greek temple built on the Acropolis in Athens, dedicated to the goddess Athena. Constructed in the 5th century BCE, it exemplifies Classical Greek architecture with its elegant columns and proportionate design. Inside once stood a massive gold and ivory statue of Athena, created by renowned sculptor Phidias. The temple served as a religious center, a symbol of Athenian power, and a treasury. Over centuries, it endured damage from wars, raids, and natural elements, but remains a potent cultural symbol and an iconic example of ancient Greek craftsmanship and architectural achievement.