tarsal coalition

Tarsal coalition is a condition where some of the bones in the hindfoot of the foot, called tarsal bones, are abnormally connected by extra tissue such as bone or cartilage. This abnormal connection can limit foot movement, cause pain, and lead to flatfoot or difficulty walking. It typically develops during childhood or adolescence and may be inherited. Symptoms often include stubborn foot pain, especially after activity, and a stiff or rigid foot. Treatment options range from conservative approaches like orthotics and physical therapy to surgery in more severe cases, aiming to relieve discomfort and improve foot function.