Tailing Storage Facility (TSF)

A Tailing Storage Facility (TSF) is a specially designed area where waste byproducts, called tailings, from mining operations are stored after processing minerals. These tailings often contain fine particles, water, and sometimes hazardous substances. The TSF is typically a large, engineered embankment or dam that holds these materials safely, preventing environmental contamination and controlling water flow. Proper management and construction are vital to minimize risks like leaks or dam failures, which can harm ecosystems and communities. Essentially, a TSF is an engineered solution for responsibly managing the residual waste generated during mineral extraction.