T-2 toxin biosynthesis

T-2 toxin is a harmful compound produced by certain molds, notably from the Fusarium species. Its biosynthesis involves a series of chemical reactions where specific genes in the mold's DNA encode enzymes that transform basic building blocks, such as sugars and amino acids, into the toxin. This process typically occurs in favorable environments, such as those found in grains, and contributes to the mold's survival by deterring pests and pathogens. Understanding T-2 toxin production is crucial for food safety, as it can contaminate crops and pose health risks to humans and livestock.