Szlachta

The Szlachta was the noble class in Poland from the late Middle Ages until the 20th century. They were land-owning aristocrats who held significant social and political privileges, including voting in elections for the king and holding high offices. Unlike European aristocracies that often emphasized hierarchy and wealth, the Szlachta valued equality among themselves and had substantial political power, often defending local privileges. They played a key role in Polish history, shaping the country's laws and governance. Their unique system contributed to Poland’s political culture, including the development of the 'Golden Liberty,' a tradition of noble-sponsored parliamentary decision-making.