Systematic error

Systematic error refers to consistent, repeatable inaccuracies that occur in measurements or observations due to a flaw in the measurement system or process. Unlike random errors, which vary unpredictably, systematic errors lead to results that skew in a particular direction, such as always being too high or too low. This can happen due to faulty equipment, incorrect calibration, or biased methods. Identifying and correcting systematic errors is crucial in research and experiments to ensure accurate and reliable results.