System of Systems Engineering

System of Systems Engineering (SoSE) is an approach to designing and managing complex projects that involve combining multiple independent but interconnected systems, each with its own purpose. Instead of focusing on a single system, SoSE looks at how these systems work together to achieve overall goals, ensuring they are compatible, efficient, and adaptable. It’s used in large-scale initiatives like transportation networks, defense, or smart cities, where coordinating diverse systems creates greater value and resilience than any one system alone.