Syrian Arab Republic

The Syrian Arab Republic is a country in Western Asia, situated along the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea. It shares borders with Turkey, Iraq, Jordan, Israel, and Lebanon. Its capital is Damascus, one of the world's oldest continuously inhabited cities. The country has a diverse cultural history and a predominantly Arab population. Syria has experienced significant conflict since 2011, leading to a humanitarian crisis and ongoing civil war involving multiple domestic and international parties. Despite challenges, Syria remains an important region historically, culturally, and geopolitically, with rich archaeological sites and a complex modern history of political and social change.