synaptic transmission

Synaptic transmission is the process by which nerve cells communicate with each other. When a nerve impulse reaches the end of a neuron (the presynaptic cell), it triggers the release of chemical messengers called neurotransmitters into the tiny gap between neurons (the synapse). These neurotransmitters then bind to receptors on the neighboring neuron (the postsynaptic cell), prompting it to generate its own electrical signal. This transfer of signals allows the nervous system to coordinate thoughts, movements, and sensations efficiently. Essentially, it's like a chemical handshake that passes information from one neuron to the next.