Swallowing

Swallowing is a coordinated process where the muscles in your mouth, throat, and esophagus work together to safely move food or liquid from your mouth to your stomach. It begins with a voluntary action to place food in the mouth, followed by automatic reflexes that close the airway and push the substance downward through the esophagus. The muscles contract in sequence, ensuring the material moves smoothly and safely, preventing choking or aspiration. This complex activity involves multiple nerves and muscles working together seamlessly, allowing for efficient digestion and nutrition intake.