survey monuments

Survey monuments are physical markers placed at specific points on the Earth's surface to help establish geographic locations and boundaries. They are often made of durable materials like concrete, metal, or stone and are used by surveyors and engineers for mapping, land division, and construction. These monuments form a network that allows for accurate measurements and comparisons of land features. They play a crucial role in ensuring consistency and precision in mapping and land ownership, helping to avoid disputes and maintain legal boundaries.