surrogate decision-maker

A surrogate decision-maker is a person chosen or legally designated to make healthcare choices on behalf of someone who is unable to communicate their wishes due to illness or incapacity. This individual is responsible for making decisions that align with the patient's values, preferences, and best interests. Often, the surrogate is a family member or close friend, and their role ensures that the patient's healthcare choices are respected when they cannot speak for themselves. The process typically follows legal or ethical guidelines to uphold the patient's rights and wishes.