Surgical Treatment for Thyroid Cancer

Surgical treatment for thyroid cancer typically involves removing all or part of the thyroid gland, which is located in the neck and produces hormones that regulate metabolism. The procedure can vary from a lobectomy (removing one lobe) to a total thyroidectomy (removing the entire gland). This surgery helps eliminate cancerous tissue and can prevent the cancer from spreading. Depending on the cancer type and stage, doctors may also assess nearby lymph nodes for cancer and remove them if necessary. Post-surgery, patients may need thyroid hormone replacement therapy, as the thyroid plays a vital role in the body’s functions.