
Surface Water Quality
Surface water quality refers to the condition of water in rivers, lakes, and reservoirs, which can be influenced by natural processes and human activities. Key factors include the presence of pollutants, such as chemicals, nutrients, and pathogens, which can harm ecosystems and human health. Good water quality supports biodiversity, recreation, and drinking water supplies, while poor quality can lead to issues like algal blooms and contaminated water sources. Monitoring and managing surface water quality is essential for protecting both environmental and public health.