Supreme Federal Court

The Supreme Federal Court (STF) is Brazil’s highest judicial authority responsible for safeguarding the Constitution. It reviews laws and government actions to ensure they comply with constitutional principles, resolving constitutional disputes and protecting fundamental rights. Composed of 11 justices appointed for life, it functions as the ultimate interpreter of Brazil’s Constitution, making binding decisions that shape the legal and political landscape. Its rulings help maintain the rule of law, uphold democracy, and ensure that government actions respect citizens’ constitutional rights.