superstructure

A superstructure is the part of a building or structure that is above the ground level, supported by the foundation below. It includes elements like walls, floors, roofs, and any features that shape the building’s appearance and functionality. Think of it as everything you see and use inside and outside the building’s upper portion. The superstructure transfers the loads it carries down to the foundation, which then distributes these forces to the ground. In construction, distinguishing between the superstructure and foundation helps ensure proper planning, design, and safety of the structure.