Sumerian Astronomy

Sumerian astronomy, practiced by the ancient Sumerians around 3500 BCE in Mesopotamia, was an early form of sky observation and understanding. They meticulously tracked celestial bodies like the sun, moon, and planets, establishing a lunar calendar based on monthly cycles. They recognized patterns in the night sky, associating certain stars with myths and their deities. Their observations supported agricultural cycles and religious practices. Sumerians also developed early forms of mathematical calculations related to astronomy, contributing foundational knowledge to later civilizations like the Babylonians and Greeks. Their rich astronomical legacy is a testament to humanity's enduring fascination with the cosmos.