subterranean habitats

Subterranean habitats are environments found beneath the Earth's surface, including caves, tunnels, and underground chambers. These habitats are characterized by stable temperatures, high humidity, and limited light, creating unique conditions for specialized plants, animals, and microorganisms. Many species in these habitats have adapted to low oxygen levels and scarce food sources, often exhibiting features like reduced eyesight or enhanced senses. Subterranean habitats play important roles in biodiversity and can serve as natural laboratories for studying adaptation and evolution. They also have practical significance, influencing geology, water resources, and ecosystem health.