subsurface hydrology

Subsurface hydrology studies the movement and distribution of water beneath the Earth's surface. It involves understanding how water flows through soil, rock, and underground formations, known as aquifers. This field helps us manage water resources, predict how contaminants spread, and assess the impact of activities like drilling or pollution. Essentially, it looks at the hidden water that sustains wells, springs, and ecosystems, providing crucial insights for sustainable water use and environmental protection.