
Structural materials
Structural materials are the building blocks used in construction and engineering to create structures like buildings, bridges, and roads. These materials must have strength to support weight, durability to withstand the elements, and flexibility to accommodate movement. Common types include steel, known for its strength; concrete, favored for its versatility and resilience; wood, which is natural and lightweight; and masonry, such as brick and stone, valued for their aesthetics and durability. Choosing the right material is crucial for ensuring safety, longevity, and functionality in any structure.