Design of Structural Elements

Design of structural elements involves planning and calculating the size, shape, and materials of components like beams, columns, and slabs to ensure they can safely support loads such as people, furniture, and environmental forces. Engineers consider factors like strength, stability, and durability, applying principles of physics and materials science to prevent failure or collapse. The goal is to create safe, efficient structures that withstand daily use and environmental conditions while optimizing material use and cost. Proper design ensures structures are both safe and functional over their intended lifespan.