Structural Genomics

Structural genomics is a branch of molecular biology that aims to decode the three-dimensional structures of proteins and other biological molecules. By determining these structures, researchers gain insights into how proteins function and interact, which is crucial for understanding diseases and developing new drugs. Using techniques like X-ray crystallography and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), scientists create detailed models of proteins. This information can inform decisions in drug design and illuminate fundamental biological processes, ultimately bridging the gap between genetics and functional biology.