Stoller's Theory on Viral Latency

Stoller's Theory on Viral Latency suggests that certain viruses, after infecting a host, can enter a dormant state where they hide within nerve cells without causing symptoms. In this state, the virus's activity is minimal, making it undetectable and resistant to treatments. However, under specific triggers like stress or immune suppression, the virus can reactivate, leading to recurrent outbreaks. This theory helps explain the lifelong persistence and recurrent nature of viruses like herpes simplex. It emphasizes that latency is a dynamic process, with the virus remaining in a dormant state but capable of reactivation under favorable conditions.