Sterilization Methods

Sterilization methods are techniques used to eliminate all forms of life, including bacteria, viruses, and spores, from objects or surfaces. Common methods include heat sterilization (like autoclaves using high-pressure steam), chemical sterilization (using strong chemicals such as ethylene oxide), radiation (using gamma rays or electron beams to destroy microorganisms), and filtration (removing microbes through physical barriers). These methods are essential in healthcare, laboratories, and food industries to ensure safety and prevent infections. Each method is chosen based on the item being sterilized and its suitability to withstand the process without damage.