steam trains

Steam trains are locomotives that use steam power generated from boiling water to drive their engines. Coal, wood, or oil is burned in a boiler to heat water, producing steam that expands and pushes pistons or drives a turbine. This motion turns the wheels, propelling the train forward. They were dominant in the 19th and early 20th centuries for transporting goods and passengers. Although largely replaced by diesel and electric trains, steam trains remain iconic for their historical significance and are often celebrated in heritage railways and tourist attractions, showcasing a key development in transportation technology.