State Power

State power refers to the capacity of a government to influence or control its own territory and population, as well as its ability to interact with other nations. In political realism, state power is seen as essential for survival and security, emphasizing might and national interests. In contrast, political idealism focuses on moral values and cooperation between states, advocating for diplomacy, peace, and international norms. Understanding state power involves recognizing the balance between practical control and ethical considerations in a nation’s relations both internally and internationally.