sport climbing

Sport climbing is a form of vertical or near-vertical climbing on artificial or natural rock walls, where climbers use pre-installed bolts and anchors for protection. It emphasizes technique, strength, and problem-solving to navigate designated routes called "problems" or "problems." Routines are rated by difficulty, and climbers often repeat routes to improve skill. It can be performed indoors in climbing gyms or outdoors on natural sandstone, limestone, or granite cliffs. Safety gear like harnesses, ropes, and quickdraws are essential for protection against falls. Sport climbing is a popular competitive and recreational activity that combines physical challenge with mental focus.