Spleen diseases

Spleen diseases involve problems with this organ, which filters blood, removes old or damaged cells, and helps fight infections. Common issues include splenomegaly (enlarged spleen), which can cause pain and discomfort; infections that target the spleen; and conditions like cysts or tumors. Sometimes, the spleen may become overactive, destroying healthy blood cells excessively, or may fail to function properly. These conditions can be caused by infections, blood disorders, liver diseases, or immune system problems. Diagnosis often involves physical exams and imaging tests, and treatment varies from monitoring to surgery, depending on the specific disease.