Spatial Reference Systems

Spatial Reference Systems (SRS) are frameworks used to accurately define locations on the Earth's surface. They provide a consistent way to map and measure distances and angles. There are various types, such as Geographic Coordinate Systems (which use latitude and longitude) and Projected Coordinate Systems (which translate the globe's curved surface onto flat maps). These systems ensure that data from different sources can be compared and integrated, which is essential in fields like geodesy, mapping, and navigation. Essentially, SRS acts as a universal language for understanding spatial relationships on our planet.