Spatial Locality

Spatial locality refers to the tendency of programs to access data that is located close to one another in memory. For instance, if a computer uses certain data, it is likely to use nearby data soon after. This principle is important in computer memory management and caching, as it helps optimize performance by keeping frequently accessed data nearby. By predicting which data will be accessed next, systems can reduce latency and improve efficiency, ensuring that the computer runs faster and more effectively when executing programs.