Spatial Inequality and Disparity

Spatial inequality and disparity refer to the uneven distribution of resources, opportunities, and services across different geographic areas. In spatial demography, this concept examines how factors like income, education, and health vary between neighborhoods, cities, or regions. For example, wealthier areas may have better schools and healthcare facilities, while poorer areas might lack basic services. This inequality can impact people's quality of life, access to opportunities, and overall well-being, highlighting the importance of understanding demographic patterns in creating more equitable societies.