Spanish Generation of '98

The Spanish Generation of '98 refers to a group of writers and thinkers active around 1898, inspired by Spain’s political and social crises, especially the loss of its last colonies like Cuba and the Philippines. They sought to revitalize Spanish culture, history, and identity, emphasizing renewal and reflection. This movement included notable figures such as Miguel de Unamuno and Antonio Machado, who explored themes of tradition, modernization, and national consciousness through literature and philosophy, aiming to foster a sense of cultural rebirth after Spain's decline as a colonial power.