Spanish Colonial Period

The Spanish colonial period refers to the era from the late 15th century to the early 19th century when Spain expanded its empire across the Americas and parts of Asia. Following Christopher Columbus's arrival in 1492, Spain established colonies, exploiting resources and spreading Christianity. This period saw significant cultural exchanges but also harsh treatment of indigenous peoples. Spain's control diminished in the late 1700s and early 1800s, leading to independence movements throughout Latin America. Ultimately, the Spanish colonial legacy shaped the languages, cultures, and societies of many nations in the Americas and beyond.