Soviet-Finnish relations

Soviet-Finnish relations have been shaped by Finland’s strategic position between the Soviet Union (and later Russia) and Western Europe. After declaring independence from Russia in 1917, Finland maintained a cautious and complex relationship with the Soviets. The 1939-1940 Winter War saw the USSR invade Finland, aiming to secure its borders, leading to Finnish resistance and territorial concessions. During the Cold War, Finland adopted a policy of neutrality, balancing its ties with the USSR while maintaining independence. Today, relations focus on economic cooperation, shared security interests, and Finland’s eventual integration into the European Union, while maintaining respect for its sovereignty and cautious diplomacy with Russia.