
South Indian architecture
South Indian architecture primarily refers to the vibrant and intricate styles of temple architecture found in the southern states of India. Characterized by towering structures called "shikharas" or "vimanas," these temples often feature detailed sculptures and ornate carvings that depict Hindu deities and mythological scenes. The use of granite and sandstone is common, with elaborate entrance gates known as "gopurams." This architecture reflects the region's rich cultural and religious heritage, emphasizing spirituality and community through its grandeur and artistic expression. Key examples include the Brihadeeswarar Temple in Thanjavur and the Meenakshi Temple in Madurai.