Song dynasty naval technologies

The Song Dynasty (960-1279 AD) was known for its advanced naval technologies, which played a crucial role in trade and military. They developed large ocean-going ships, equipped with watertight compartments for safety. The use of the magnetic compass improved navigation, enabling ships to travel farther and more reliably. Innovations like paddle wheels and sails enhanced speed and maneuverability. The Song also utilized gunpowder for naval warfare, creating a precursory form of naval artillery. These advancements facilitated commerce, strengthened defense, and expanded maritime exploration, marking a significant era in Chinese naval history.