Somogyi Effect

The Somogyi Effect is a condition where blood sugar levels drop too low during the night, often due to diabetes medication. In response, the body releases stress hormones like adrenaline and cortisol to raise blood sugar. This rebound causes high blood sugar levels in the morning. It can be mistaken for poor blood sugar control. Managing this involves checking nighttime blood sugar levels to prevent overly aggressive medication, adjusting doses, and maintaining a consistent diet and medication schedule to avoid frequent lows and subsequent high spikes.