Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells

Solar energy materials are substances used to capture and convert sunlight into electricity. The most common type is solar cells, often made from silicon, which absorb sunlight and create an electric current through a process called the photovoltaic effect. These cells can be combined into solar panels, which are installed on rooftops or solar farms to generate renewable energy. This technology helps reduce reliance on fossil fuels, lowering greenhouse gas emissions and promoting a cleaner environment. As advancements continue, solar energy materials are becoming more efficient and cost-effective, making solar power an increasingly viable energy source.