Soil morphology

Soil morphology refers to the study of the physical characteristics of soil, including its color, texture, structure, and layer arrangement. It helps us understand how soil forms and evolves over time. Key features include horizons, which are distinct layers that develop due to factors like organic matter and weathering. By examining these traits, scientists can interpret soil health, fertility, and its ability to support plant life, as well as how it interacts with the environment. Understanding soil morphology is essential for agriculture, forestry, and land management.