soil ecotoxicology

Soil ecotoxicology is the study of how pollutants, such as chemicals or heavy metals, affect the health of soil ecosystems. This field examines how contaminants impact soil organisms, like insects, worms, and microbes, which are vital for soil fertility and ecosystem balance. Understanding these effects helps us assess the risks associated with human activities, such as agriculture and industrial processes, ensuring that soil remains healthy and sustainable for plants, animals, and overall environmental health. By monitoring and managing soil pollution, we protect our food systems and natural habitats.