Sodium hypochlorite

Sodium hypochlorite is a chemical compound commonly used as a disinfectant and bleach. It appears as a clear liquid and is highly effective at killing bacteria, viruses, and fungi. Often found in household bleach, it works by breaking down the cell walls of microorganisms, making it useful for cleaning and sanitizing surfaces, water treatment, and laundry. While effective, it must be handled carefully, as it can be corrosive and cause skin or eye irritation. Proper dilution and safety measures are important to ensure safe and effective use.