SOD1 gene

The SOD1 gene provides instructions for making an enzyme called superoxide dismutase 1, which helps protect cells from damage caused by harmful molecules called free radicals. Free radicals are produced during normal cell activities, but if they accumulate, they can harm cells and contribute to diseases like ALS (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis). Sometimes, mutations or changes in the SOD1 gene can lead to the production of faulty enzymes, which may play a role in developing ALS by causing nerve cell damage. Understanding SOD1 helps researchers explore potential treatments for this neurodegenerative condition.